Dilation and Curettage (D&C): A Safe and Common Gynecological Procedure Explained

Introduction

Dilation and Curettage (D&C) is one of the most commonly performed gynecological procedures worldwide.
While the term might sound intimidating to some women, D&C is typically a safe, simple, and quick intervention that plays a vital role in both diagnosing and treating various uterine conditions.

In this detailed guide, we explain everything you need to know about D&C: what it is, when it’s needed, how it’s performed, its benefits, recovery expectations, and more—all in a professional and compassionate tone that respects your privacy and wellbeing.

What Is a D&C Procedure?

A D&C (Dilation and Curettage) is a medical procedure in which:

The cervix is gently dilated using sterile instruments
The lining of the uterus (endometrium) is carefully scraped using a tool called a “curette”

It may be performed for diagnostic purposes (to take tissue samples) or therapeutic reasons (to remove abnormal or retained tissue).

Why Is a D&C Performed?

✅ Therapeutic Purposes:

To remove retained tissue after miscarriage or molar pregnancy
To treat heavy or abnormal uterine bleeding
To remove placental remains after childbirth
To remove uterine polyps or benign growths

✅ Diagnostic Purposes:

To investigate the cause of abnormal uterine bleeding
To collect a biopsy from the uterine lining for analysis
To rule out or detect uterine cancer or endometrial hyperplasia
To evaluate infertility or recurrent miscarriage

When Should You Consider a D&C?

Ongoing bleeding after a miscarriage
Retained tissue confirmed by ultrasound
Unexplained heavy bleeding, especially post-menopause
As part of a fertility or reproductive health investigation

How to Prepare for a D&C Procedure

Undergo a full pelvic exam and necessary blood tests
Pregnancy test (if needed)
Pelvic ultrasound may be requested
Refrain from eating or drinking 6–8 hours prior to the procedure
Sign a medical consent form after full explanation by the doctor

How Is the D&C Performed?

Anesthesia is administered (usually general or local)
Cervical dilation is done gently with special instruments
A curette is used to scrape or suction the uterine lining
Monitoring the patient in recovery for 1–3 hours
Discharge on the same day if stable

How Long Does It Take?

The procedure itself takes 10–20 minutes
Total stay at the hospital is usually 4 to 6 hours, including preparation and recovery

What to Expect After the Procedure

🔸 Common Side Effects:

Mild cramping similar to menstrual pain
Light spotting or bleeding for a few days
Fatigue or slight dizziness

🔸 Aftercare Instructions:

Rest for 24–48 hours
Avoid sexual intercourse for 1–2 weeks
Avoid swimming or hot tubs
Use sanitary pads, not tampons
Monitor for fever, excessive bleeding, or unusual discharge

Is the D&C Painful?

Thanks to modern anesthesia, the procedure is not painful.
Post-operative discomfort is usually minimal and manageable with over-the-counter pain relievers.

Does a D&C Affect Fertility?

In most cases, no—it does not affect fertility.
In fact, it can even improve uterine health by:

Clearing retained tissue
Enhancing the uterus’s ability to support pregnancy
Reducing risk of infection or hormonal imbalance

However, repeated or unnecessary D&Cs should be avoided unless medically justified.

Are There Any Risks or Complications?

Though rare, potential complications may include:

Uterine perforation (very rare)
Endometrial infection
Uterine adhesions (Asherman’s Syndrome)
Heavy bleeding (in certain cases)

This is why choosing an experienced clinic like DK Estetiq Istanbul is essential.

Cost of D&C in Turkey

Turkey is a global leader in women’s health and reproductive procedures, offering:

Advanced medical standards
Highly trained gynecologists
Affordable prices compared to Europe and the Gulf

💰 Average Cost: €200 – €600
Depending on:

Anesthesia type
Whether the procedure is diagnostic or therapeutic
Additional services like accommodation and interpretation

Why Choose DK Estetiq Istanbul?

✅ Expert female gynecologists and compassionate staff
✅ Modern, clean, and private clinical environment
✅ In-house lab and ultrasound services
✅ Comfortable anesthesia and close monitoring
✅ Detailed diagnostic reports (if applicable)
✅ Multilingual support: Arabic – Turkish – English
✅ Airport pickup and accommodation assistance

Frequently Asked Questions

How long should I rest after a D&C?
Rest for 1–2 days. You can usually return to work after that.

Is the procedure safe?
Yes, when performed by skilled professionals in a certified center, it is a routine and safe procedure.

When can I try to conceive again?
It is recommended to wait 1 to 3 months to allow the uterus to heal completely.

Can the procedure be repeated?
Yes, but only when medically necessary and under specialist supervision.

Conclusion

Dilation and Curettage (D&C) is not something to fear. It is a safe, effective, and widely used procedure that plays an essential role in both diagnosis and treatment.
When performed in the right setting, it can help restore reproductive health, ease symptoms, and open new doors for healing.

📞 Contact DK Estetiq Istanbul today to book your private consultation and take a confident, informed step toward wellness and peace of mind.